Nigel Short

Nigel Short is a British chess Grandmaster, born on June 1, 1965, in Leigh, Lancashire. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest chess players of his generation. Short began his professional career in the late 1970s, quickly rising through the ranks to become one of the top players in the world.

Short is known for his sharp tactical style, deep understanding of positional play, and exceptional endgame skills. He has won numerous individual awards and has competed in multiple World Chess Championship matches.

Off the board, Short is also recognized for his contributions to the promotion and development of chess, serving in various administrative roles and as a chess journalist.

Early Career

• Youth and Early Career: Short was a chess prodigy, becoming the youngest International Master in chess history at the age of 14. He made his first appearance at the British Championship in 1977, finishing third.

Rise to Prominence

• Grandmaster: Short became a Grandmaster in 1984, and soon after, he was ranked third in the world.

World Chess Championship

• Match against Kasparov: In 1993, Short played a controversial World Chess Championship match against Garry Kasparov. Despite losing the match, his performance earned him widespread recognition and respect in the chess world.

Later Career

• Continued Success: Even into his fifties, Short continued to compete at a high level, winning several prestigious tournaments and maintaining a high global ranking.

England National Team

• Debut: Made his debut for England in the Chess Olympiad in 1984.

Achievements:

• Chess Olympiad: Winner in 1986, 1988, and 1990.
• Short has represented England in numerous international competitions, contributing to many team victories.

• Style: Primarily known for his aggressive and tactical style, but also excels in positional play and endgames.
• Skills: Known for his deep understanding of the game, exceptional tactical vision, and ability to create complex problems for his opponents. Short is celebrated for his creativity and fighting spirit.

• Family: Short is married and has two children.
• Chess Promotion: Short has been involved in various activities to promote chess, including writing articles, giving lectures, and serving in administrative roles.

• Nigel Short is celebrated not only for his extraordinary talent and numerous achievements but also for his contributions to the game of chess. His impact on the sport and his status as a role model extend beyond the chessboard, inspiring millions of chess enthusiasts around the world.

World Chess Championship:

• Runner-up in 1993

British Chess Championship:

• Winner in 1984, 1987, and 1998

Chess Olympiad:

• Gold medalist in 1986, 1988, and 1990

Books

• Short, N. (1993) Short v Kasparov: The Match for the World Chess Championship. London: Everyman Chess.
• Keene, R. (1990) Nigel Short: World Chess Challenger. London: Batsford.

Websites

• FIDE: Information about Nigel Short's international career and achievements. Available at: https://www.fide.com
• ChessBase: Details about Short's career and analysis of his games. Available at: https://www.chessbase.com

Articles

• Chess.com: Nigel Short's career highlights and games. Available at: https://www.chess.com
• The Guardian: Articles written by Nigel Short on various chess topics. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com

Interviews and Documentaries

• Game Over: Kasparov and the Machine (2003): Directed by Vikram Jayanti. This documentary provides a detailed look at the 1993 World Chess Championship, featuring interviews with Short and Kasparov.
• Chess24 Interviews: Various interviews and features on Nigel Short, covering different aspects of his career. Available at: https://www.chess24.com