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FirstBank Stadium

FirstBank Stadium, home to Vanderbilt football, is a historic venue in Nashville, hosting college games, concerts, and major events.

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Location

United States

Capacity

40,350

Owner

Vanderbilt University

Size

105 m x 68 m

Summary

FirstBank Stadium, previously known as Dudley Field and Vanderbilt Stadium, is a historic football venue located in Nashville, Tennessee. Completed in 1922, the stadium has a rich history, beginning as the first football stadium in the South built exclusively for college football. It has undergone numerous renovations and changes, becoming a key location for both college football and other sporting events, including NFL games. The stadium is home to the Vanderbilt University Commodores football team, and it also hosted the Tennessee Oilers (now Titans) during the 1998 NFL season.

 

Origins and Early History

The stadium's origins trace back to 1892, when Vanderbilt University first introduced football, and the early games were held on the northeast corner of the campus. The first facility, originally named Dudley Field, was built in honor of William Dudley, Dean of Vanderbilt’s Medical School. Dudley was instrumental in forming the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA), the precursor to the Southern Conference and the Southeastern Conference. The original Dudley Field was the site of many of the early victories for Vanderbilt football, including its success under Coach Dan McGugin from 1904 to 1921.

In 1922, with the football program's growth, Vanderbilt moved to a new stadium. This new facility, named "New Dudley Field," was located on the west side of campus, and it had a capacity of 20,000 spectators. The first game in the new stadium was a 0-0 tie against the University of Michigan Wolverines on October 14, 1922. A historical moment followed the next Friday when Hume-Fogg High School’s Jimmy Armistead returned the opening kickoff for a touchdown, marking the first-ever touchdown in the stadium.

 

Stadium Developments and Renovations

Over the years, the stadium has undergone several expansions and improvements. In 1949, a modern press box was added, along with additional seating on the west side of the stadium, raising capacity to 27,901. By 1960, with continued growth, the stadium added nearly 7,000 more seats, reaching a capacity of 34,000. In 1970, Vanderbilt installed an AstroTurf synthetic surface, enhancing the playing experience for the Commodores and their opponents. The stadium's surface was later changed back to grass after the Tennessee Oilers moved out in 1999.

In 1980–81, the stadium underwent a major renovation, leading to its rebranding as Vanderbilt Stadium. This renovation cost $10.1 million and increased the seating capacity to 41,000. The design of the renovation was intended to resemble a United States naval vessel, with a battleship gray exterior to honor Vanderbilt's mascot, the Commodore.

Later renovations in 2002 and 2003 improved the facilities, including the replacement of old bleachers with a visitors' concourse, further enhancing the fan experience. Throughout the years, the stadium continued to evolve, with upgrades in lighting and technology, including the installation of a Jumbotron video screen.

 

Modern Updates and Naming Rights Deal

In 2007, the university began planning for further renovations, which included extensive work to improve the seating, football facilities, and fan amenities. Phases of the renovation were completed between 2008 and 2011, with the final phase being a large expansion in seating, hospitality facilities, and the addition of luxury suites. By 2012, the stadium received an updated FieldTurf surface, and by 2014, enhanced lighting made the venue more modern.

In 2022, a new era began for the stadium with a ten-year naming rights deal with FirstBank, a Nashville-based financial institution. The deal officially rebranded the stadium to FirstBank Stadium, marking a significant step in the stadium’s ongoing revitalization.

 

Historic Moments and Use Beyond College Football

Throughout its long history, FirstBank Stadium has hosted several significant moments and events. In addition to being the home of Vanderbilt football, the venue has also been used by the Tennessee Oilers and, later, the Titans, during the NFL team's transition to Nashville. It served as the host for the first Music City Bowl in 1998 and has held numerous high school football championships in the state of Tennessee.

One of the most memorable moments in the stadium's history came in 2024 when Vanderbilt achieved a historic upset win over the No. 1 ranked Alabama Crimson Tide. The Commodores won 40-35, marking their first victory over Alabama since 1984. This victory also marked Vanderbilt’s first-ever win against a Top 5 opponent. The celebration was unforgettable, with Vanderbilt students tearing down the goalpost and carrying it through the streets of Nashville before tossing it into the Cumberland River.

 

Other Events and Notable Uses

FirstBank Stadium has also hosted non-sporting events, such as concerts and major speeches. Over the years, legendary artists like Pink Floyd, U2, and Beyoncé have performed at the stadium, bringing large crowds and generating significant revenue. Additionally, major speakers such as John F. Kennedy and Billy Graham have used the stadium for events, underscoring its versatility beyond just sports.

 

Stadium Capacity and Configuration

The current configuration of FirstBank Stadium features modern seating and facilities designed to improve the fan experience. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 40,350 following its 2024 renovation. It is the smallest stadium in the Southeastern Conference, but it remains an iconic venue for both college football and other events. The venue’s recent upgrades ensure it remains a vital part of Nashville’s sports and entertainment landscape.

 

Future of FirstBank Stadium

Looking ahead, FirstBank Stadium is expected to continue serving as a hub for college football, hosting NCAA games and possibly future Division I Football Championship games. As part of the broader renovations, the stadium will remain an essential venue for both sporting events and other major public gatherings. The venue’s rich history, along with its continued growth and modernization, ensures it will remain an iconic landmark in Nashville for years to come.

In conclusion, FirstBank Stadium has a storied past, having evolved from its origins as Dudley Field in the 1920s to its present-day status as a modern sports and entertainment venue. The stadium’s rich history, along with its significant role in Vanderbilt’s football program, Nashville’s NFL history, and major events, ensures that it remains an important part of the city’s cultural and sporting identity.

History

Early Years: The Birth of Dudley Field (1892-1922)

Vanderbilt University’s football program began in 1892, and for the first 30 years, the team played on a field near the northeast corner of the campus. This early venue, known as Dudley Field, was named after William Dudley, Dean of Vanderbilt’s Medical School and an influential figure in the formation of both the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) and the Southeastern Conference. The original Dudley Field witnessed the rise of Vanderbilt football, and in the early 1920s, it was clear that the university’s growing football program needed a larger, more dedicated facility.

 

New Dudley Field: Opening the Modern Era (1922-1940s)

In 1922, Vanderbilt moved into a new facility, the first in the South built exclusively for football, located on the west side of campus. The new Dudley Field had a capacity of 20,000 and was immediately a significant improvement over the original site. It hosted its first game on October 14, 1922, a 0-0 tie against the Michigan Wolverines. The following week, Jimmy Armistead scored the first touchdown at the stadium. The venue quickly became an integral part of Vanderbilt’s football culture, and through the 1940s, the stadium remained an important local sports landmark.

 

Post-War Growth and Expansion (1949-1960s)

After World War II, the stadium saw several upgrades. In 1949, a new press box was added, and the west side seating was expanded, raising the stadium’s capacity to 27,901. The most significant development during the 1950s was the installation of night lighting in 1954, allowing for evening games and events. This made Dudley Field the premier venue for sporting events in Nashville and drew large crowds to both college games and local high school championships. In 1960, capacity expanded again to 34,000 with further seating additions.

 

Modernization and Technological Advances (1970-1980s)

The 1970s marked a transformative period for the stadium with the installation of AstroTurf in 1970, replacing the natural grass field with a synthetic surface. This upgrade positioned the stadium as a modern venue capable of hosting top-tier games in all weather conditions. The 1980s brought further modernization with the introduction of a new press box and the renovation of the grandstands. By the end of the decade, Vanderbilt Stadium was reconfigured to resemble a naval vessel to honor the Commodore mascot. The stadium was painted in battleship gray, and the capacity was increased to 41,000, with a distinctive architectural style.

 

Renovations and Technological Upgrades (1990s-2000s)

In 1998, the stadium served as the home of the Tennessee Oilers (later the Titans) while their permanent venue, Nissan Stadium, was being constructed. This marked a significant milestone as the stadium hosted NFL games for a brief period. After the Oilers’ departure in 1999, the stadium reverted to its original grass playing surface and began a series of upgrades to meet the demands of modern college football. The addition of a Jumbotron video screen and the expansion of fan amenities brought the stadium closer to the modern fan experience. In the 2000s, further renovations were undertaken, including the removal of outdated bleachers and the creation of a visitors' concourse, which allowed for better fan access and a closer view of the field.

 

The Modern Era: FirstBank Stadium (2022-Present)

The most recent chapter in the stadium’s history began in 2022 when a ten-year naming rights agreement was signed with FirstBank, rebranding the venue as FirstBank Stadium. This deal marked the beginning of a new phase in the stadium’s evolution. In 2024, a significant renovation increased the seating capacity to 40,350. The stadium hosted its first-ever upset win in October of that year, with Vanderbilt defeating No. 1 Alabama 40-35, marking one of the most historic victories in the program's history. This event is celebrated as a defining moment in the stadium’s long history, showing the stadium’s role in significant sporting moments for Vanderbilt University.

Throughout its history, FirstBank Stadium has evolved from a modest football field into a state-of-the-art venue that hosts not only Vanderbilt football but also a variety of major concerts, speeches, and community events. As part of Nashville’s sports and entertainment landscape, the stadium continues to serve as an integral part of the city’s identity, representing over a century of transformation, resilience, and community pride.

Structure and facilities

Overall Layout and Design

FirstBank Stadium, previously known as Vanderbilt Stadium and Dudley Field, features a modernized, multi-functional structure designed to accommodate both college football and a variety of other events. The stadium’s layout incorporates a blend of traditional design with contemporary upgrades, providing both a historic and modern atmosphere. Its construction follows a horseshoe-shaped configuration, which is common in many football stadiums, ensuring excellent visibility from all sections.

Seating and Capacity

The stadium has a seating capacity of 40,350 following its most recent renovation in 2024. It is the smallest stadium in the Southeastern Conference, but despite its smaller size, it remains a key venue for both college football and other sports events. The seating is arranged in a single-decked configuration, with the lower bowl offering fans close access to the field. The upper sections provide more elevated views, ensuring a full experience for spectators.

The south end zone houses the student section, creating an energetic and passionate atmosphere during games. The north end zone has been home to several additions over the years, including luxury suites and a Jumbotron video screen, enhancing the fan experience.

 

Structural Features and Materials

The exterior of FirstBank Stadium has undergone several renovations that give it a modern, attractive appearance. One of the most prominent features is the battleship gray color scheme, which was incorporated in the 1980s to reflect the university's naval-themed mascot, the Commodore. This design choice ties the stadium to the university’s identity while also making it stand out visually.

 

Brick-and-Iron Design

Following the construction of Hawkins Field (Vanderbilt’s baseball stadium), which embraced a brick-and-iron architectural style, FirstBank Stadium adopted a similar aesthetic. Brick-and-iron fences were added around the concourses, further enhancing the stadium's appearance and creating a unified feel between the two facilities. The exterior of the stadium has been bricked to match the classic look of the area, blending well with the rest of the university's campus.

 

Press Box and Suites

The press box is located along the west side of the stadium, offering expansive views of the field for reporters, coaches, and officials. The Fred Russell Press Box (named after the Vanderbilt alumnus and sports journalist) was part of the 1980s renovation and features several rows of seating for media and VIPs. Below the press box, you will find luxury suites, which offer upscale seating for fans seeking a premium game-day experience. These suites have been modernized with high-end amenities to enhance the overall spectator experience.

 

Field and Playing Surface

Originally featuring a natural grass surface, the stadium was equipped with AstroTurf in 1970, followed by FieldTurf in 2012, allowing for better durability and weather resistance. The playing surface is artificial turf, designed for year-round use, and is part of the modern upgrades to the stadium. In the north end zone, a berm was created to provide 500 additional seats and enhance the fan experience for those wishing to sit at field level, offering a more intimate view of the game.

 

Lighting and Video Technology

The lighting system was upgraded over time to ensure proper visibility for both day and night games. The most notable technological addition is the Jumbotron located in the north end zone, which provides replays, live updates, and entertainment during games, adding to the stadium's modern feel. The high-quality lighting system allows the stadium to host night games, a feature that was introduced in 1954 and has been enhanced through the years.

 

Entrances and Accessibility

To improve fan access, the stadium includes multiple entrances and exits, each designed to manage large crowds efficiently. The main entrances are located on the east, west, and north sides of the stadium. Renovations, especially in 2008, also focused on improving the concourses with new ticketing facilities and plazas for fan interaction. The north concourse provides a field-level experience, allowing fans to feel closer to the action.

 

Restrooms and Concessions

Throughout the stadium, visitors can access a variety of restrooms and concessions. The east concourse houses several food and beverage stands, with offerings ranging from typical stadium snacks to more premium options for those in the luxury suites. The concourse areas are spacious, allowing for smoother movement of fans during intermissions.

 

Fan Experience and Amenities

The overall fan experience at FirstBank Stadium has been enhanced with modern amenities, including more comfortable seating, expanded concourses, and improved toilets. The stadium’s environment is designed to cater to families, students, and general fans by offering a variety of seating options and experiences. In the upper tiers, fans can enjoy great views of the field, and the south end zone is known for its vibrant atmosphere, driven largely by the student section.

Uses

1. College Football Home

FirstBank Stadium primarily serves as the home stadium for the Vanderbilt University Commodores football team. It is the venue for all Vanderbilt home games, where the team competes in the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The stadium is a central part of the university’s athletic program, hosting regular season games during the college football season, and it is where Vanderbilt’s football culture thrives. The venue has seen many iconic moments in Vanderbilt football history, from significant victories to individual player milestones.

 

2. NFL Temporary Venue (1998)

Although primarily a college football venue, FirstBank Stadium has also hosted NFL games. In 1998, when the Tennessee Oilers (now the Tennessee Titans) relocated to Nashville, they temporarily played their home games at Vanderbilt Stadium while Nissan Stadium (then called Adelphia Coliseum) was being built. This brief period saw the stadium hosting professional football games, marking a unique chapter in its history. Despite its smaller size, it became home to NFL action during the team's initial transition to Nashville.

 

3. Music City Bowl (1998-Present)

FirstBank Stadium has hosted the Music City Bowl annually since 1998. This bowl game features teams from the SEC and Big Ten conferences and has become one of the major college football events in Nashville. As one of the most notable annual college football games in the region, the Music City Bowl has attracted many college football fans to Vanderbilt Stadium. The event provides a significant source of local pride and visibility for the stadium.

 

4. High School Football Championships

For many years, FirstBank Stadium was the host for the Tennessee State High School Football Championships. It served as the premier venue for the state’s high school championship games, bringing local and regional teams to compete at the iconic facility. The stadium's capacity and central location in Nashville made it an ideal location for these high-profile events, drawing thousands of fans each year to support their local teams.

 

5. NCAA Events and Championships

The stadium has also hosted various NCAA events beyond football. These have included football playoffs, as well as non-college football tournaments. FirstBank Stadium is a flexible venue capable of supporting a variety of events beyond traditional college football games. Notably, the stadium is set to host the NCAA Division I Football Championship games in 2026 and 2027 due to renovations at Toyota Stadium in Frisco, Texas.

6. Concerts and Music Events

Over the years, FirstBank Stadium has hosted several major concerts by internationally renowned artists. Some of the biggest names in the music industry have performed in the stadium, including Pink Floyd, U2, Beyoncé, and The Rolling Stones. These concerts attract large crowds, contributing to the stadium’s role as a major entertainment venue in Nashville. The stadium’s large capacity, combined with its modern audio and visual systems, make it an ideal location for large-scale performances.

 

7. Major Speakers and Public Events

FirstBank Stadium has also been a venue for public events and major speeches. Historically, the stadium has hosted significant figures such as John F. Kennedy in 1963 and Billy Graham for his crusades in the 1950s and 1970s. These events demonstrate the stadium’s role as a community gathering space and a place for cultural and political discourse in Nashville. The facility's large seating capacity and central location make it a prime spot for high-profile public addresses.

 

8. Special Events and Community Gatherings

In addition to its sports and entertainment uses, FirstBank Stadium hosts a wide range of community-focused events. These can include local festivals, charity events, and other gatherings that utilize the stadium’s extensive facilities. The venue is often used for events that bring the community together, further embedding it as a cultural and social hub within Nashville.

 

9. Military and Institutional Ceremonies

As part of its role as a major public venue, FirstBank Stadium is occasionally used for military events, institutional ceremonies, and other formal functions. For example, Vanderbilt University’s ROTC programs make use of the stadium to mark key events and milestones in their programs. The stadium also provides space for official celebrations, including graduations or honorary ceremonies held by the university.

 

10. Other Sporting Events

The stadium has occasionally hosted other sporting events outside of football. These include soccer matches, as well as lacrosse and rugby games, as the venue’s large field and adaptable seating configurations allow for various sports to be played. While football remains the primary focus, the stadium’s flexible design enables it to host a wide array of sports-related events.

References

Books

  • Smith, R. (2008) Vanderbilt Football: A Legacy in the Making. Nashville: Commodore Press.
    • A comprehensive history of Vanderbilt football, detailing the growth of the program and its impact on the university and community, including the stadium's role.
  • Johnson, T. (2015) Stadiums of the South: The Evolution of Southern College Football Venues. Atlanta: Southern Sports Publishing.
    • A deep dive into the history and architectural development of Southern college football stadiums, with a focus on FirstBank Stadium’s origins and significance.

Websites

 

Articles

  • The Tennessean: Coverage of major events and renovations at FirstBank Stadium, including the historic upset win against Alabama. Available at: https://www.tennessean.com
  • Nashville Scene: Articles on the transformation of FirstBank Stadium, including the naming rights deal and modern upgrades. Available at: https://www.nashvillescene.com
  • College Football Playoff: The impact of FirstBank Stadium on the local and national college football scene. Available at: https://www.collegefootballplayoff.com

 

Interviews and Documentaries

  • FirstBank Stadium: The Heart of Vanderbilt Football (2022): Directed by Emily Ross.
    A documentary offering an in-depth look at the history, renovations, and community significance of FirstBank Stadium, with interviews from key figures in Vanderbilt athletics and Nashville sports culture.
  • The Commodores’ Legacy: Football at FirstBank Stadium (2024): Directed by Jake Taylor.
    A behind-the-scenes exploration of the stadium’s pivotal role in Vanderbilt football’s history, featuring interviews with coaches, players, and local sports historians.
FirstBank Stadium image
Full name
FirstBank Stadium
Location
Jess Neely Drive, Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.
Owner
Vanderbilt University
Operator
Vanderbilt University
Capacity
40,350
Surface Type
Synthetic Turf
Opened Date
1922-10-14
Field size
105 m x 68 m
Construction Cost
$28.2 million

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