Pimlico Race Course, located in Baltimore, Maryland, is one of the oldest and most iconic thoroughbred horse racing venues in the United States. Opened in 1870, the track is most famous for hosting the Preakness Stakes, the second leg of the prestigious Triple Crown. The racecourse's name is derived from the 1660s when English settlers named the area after Olde Ben Pimlico's Tavern in London.
Known affectionately as "Old Hilltop," Pimlico is a historical site, having hosted numerous legendary moments in racing history. It was the location of the famous Seabiscuit vs. War Admiral match race in 1938, one of the most memorable events in the sport’s history. The track features a one-mile dirt oval and a seven-furlong turf oval, with a capacity of over 120,000 people, including its spacious infield.
Over the years, Pimlico has endured significant challenges, including fires, the Great Depression, and changes in ownership, but has remained a vital part of American racing. Notably, the Preakness Stakes has been held at Pimlico since 1873, with the race attracting thousands of fans each year. In 2007, Pimlico set a record for attendance at a sporting event in Maryland, with 121,263 fans attending the Preakness Stakes.
Throughout its long history, Pimlico has faced several renovations and changes. In 1966, a fire destroyed the historic Clubhouse, and in 2024, ownership of the track was transferred to the Maryland Thoroughbred Racetrack Operating Authority (MTROA). This marked the beginning of a major renovation project, with Pimlico temporarily closing in September 2024 for reconstruction. As part of the renovation plans, the existing grandstand will be demolished and replaced with a new facility, and additional developments will include a hotel, event space, and improved horse racing infrastructure.
Pimlico has not only been a center for horse racing but also a venue for other events, such as the Virgin Festival in the mid-2000s and the Moonrise Festival, which continues to attract large crowds for electronic dance music events.
Today, Pimlico is much more than a racetrack; it is a cultural and historical landmark that holds a special place in the hearts of racing fans and the Baltimore community. It stands as a symbol of tradition, resilience, and the enduring love of horse racing in Maryland. The Preakness Stakes will continue to be its crown jewel, drawing fans from around the world to witness one of the most exciting events in the sport. As the renovations take shape, Pimlico’s legacy is set to continue for many generations to come.
Pimlico officially opened its doors on October 25, 1870, with the Dinner Party Stakes, a race won by the colt Preakness. This inaugural event marked the beginning of a lasting legacy, and three years later, the racecourse’s signature event, the Preakness Stakes, was named in honor of the winning horse. Pimlico’s early years saw rapid growth, with around 12,000 spectators attending the races in the first year, many arriving via special trains provided by the Northern Central Railway.
By the late 19th century, Pimlico had already established itself as a premier racetrack, drawing racing enthusiasts from across the country. The track’s long history includes notable moments such as Seabiscuit’s match race against War Admiral in 1938, one of the most famous races in the sport’s history, which took place at Pimlico in front of a crowd of 43,000 spectators.
In its early years, Pimlico was known for its steamboat Gothic-era Clubhouse, which was located on the first turn of the track. This distinctive building was topped with a weathervane that was repainted each year in the colors of the Preakness Stakes winner. The Clubhouse became an iconic symbol of the racecourse but tragically burned down in 1966, a devastating loss to the track’s history. Despite this, the weathervane was salvaged and remains a piece of Pimlico's heritage, relocated to a replica Victorian cupola in the infield.
Pimlico also weathered external challenges, including the 1904 Great Fire of Baltimore, which severely affected the city, as well as the Great Depression of the 1930s, which impacted racing across the country. Despite these hardships, Pimlico continued to thrive, maintaining its place as one of the most important racing venues in the United States.
Throughout the 20th century, Pimlico continued to host high-profile races, including the Preakness Stakes, which had become a staple of the American racing calendar. The track faced its share of struggles, including a declining fanbase and the challenge of remaining relevant in the face of growing competition from other racetracks. However, it was also during this time that Pimlico Special, a prestigious race held annually at the track since 1937, gained recognition as one of the major fixtures in American racing.
In 1938, Pimlico hosted the Pimlico Special, where Seabiscuit famously defeated War Admiral in one of the most celebrated match races in history, drawing national attention. The Preakness Stakes continued to grow in stature, and in 1949, a bill to abandon Pimlico was introduced but eventually defeated. Despite challenges, Pimlico remained a symbol of racing tradition, weathering the challenges of the era.
Over the decades, ownership of Pimlico has changed hands multiple times. In 2011, the Stronach Group, a prominent name in the horse racing industry, acquired the track. During the Stronach Group's ownership, Pimlico underwent several renovations to modernize its facilities and improve the fan experience. However, as the track continued to age, it became clear that larger-scale renovations were needed to ensure Pimlico’s survival and future.
In 2019, a significant agreement was reached between the Stronach Group and the city of Baltimore to preserve the Preakness Stakes at Pimlico. This agreement laid the groundwork for a multi-million-dollar renovation project that would rebuild the track and make Pimlico a more sustainable and modern facility. The plan included demolishing the existing grandstand and replacing it with a new structure to improve both the fan experience and racing infrastructure.
In 2024, ownership of Pimlico transferred to the Maryland Thoroughbred Racetrack Operating Authority (MTROA). This transition marked the beginning of a new era for Pimlico, with plans for extensive renovations and the construction of a new training center. As part of the renovation plan, the historic grandstand would be demolished and replaced, and the racecourse would undergo significant upgrades to maintain its legacy as the home of the Preakness Stakes.
Despite the closure for renovations in September 2024, the 150th Preakness Stakes was held in May 2025 at the historic track, symbolizing the enduring significance of Pimlico to the city and the sport. The race, which had first been held at Pimlico in 1873, remains a centerpiece of American horse racing.
Pimlico features a one-mile dirt oval track, which is the primary racing surface for most of its events, including the Preakness Stakes. Surrounding this is a seven-furlong (7/8 mile) turf oval, used for races that require a softer, more challenging surface. The dirt track has witnessed some of the most legendary races in American horse racing history, and its layout is known for its distinct characteristics, which often result in dramatic finishes.
The track has a unique shape and width, allowing for exciting and competitive races, especially on the turns that offer opportunities for horses to make up ground as they head into the final stretch.
The grandstand at Pimlico has historically been a vital feature of the racecourse. It has served as the central hub for spectators, with sweeping views of the entire racecourse. The structure was originally designed in a steamboat Gothic-style with a weather vane that was repainted each year in the colors of the Preakness Stakes winner. However, following years of wear and fire damage (including the 1966 fire that destroyed the original clubhouse), the grandstand has undergone various renovations.
In 2024, a major renovation project was set in motion, and the grandstand is planned for demolition and replacement. The new structure will feature modern amenities, including luxury suites, fan-friendly seating, and improved accessibility for both large crowds during events like the Preakness Stakes and smaller gatherings. Temporary seating is expected to be added for events like the Preakness before the new structure is completed.
Pimlico's infield is one of the largest in American racing, capable of hosting tens of thousands of spectators. The Preakness Stakes regularly draws massive crowds to the infield, making it a focal point for fans who enjoy the race-day atmosphere, food, drinks, and entertainment. The infield is also used for various events and festivals, including the Moonrise Festival.
In recent renovation plans, the infield area will be restructured to allow for better crowd management, along with new fan zones and additional facilities for increased comfort and engagement.
Pimlico has a paddock area where horses are paraded before the race, allowing fans to get a close-up view of the competitors. The stables, where the horses are housed during the meet, are designed to accommodate up to 1,000 horses. This essential part of the racecourse provides a safe and organized environment for the thoroughbreds and their trainers.
With the ongoing renovations, the stables are set to be improved, ensuring that the track meets the demands of modern-day racing while maintaining the traditions of horse care and training that have defined Pimlico for generations.
Trackside at Pimlico, fans can access various food and beverage stands, betting areas, and merchandise shops that contribute to the full race-day experience. Pimlico has long been known for its wide variety of food options, with everything from classic hot dogs and burgers to more gourmet offerings, providing fans with a diverse culinary experience during races. VIP lounges and hospitality suites cater to those seeking a more luxurious experience, offering prime views of the track and the excitement of the races.
A defining element of Pimlico’s structure is the replica Victorian cupola that houses the weathervane from the old clubhouse, which was salvaged after the fire in 1966. The weathervane now stands proudly in the infield as a symbol of Pimlico’s rich history.
Additionally, the Preakness Stakes statue at the entrance is a popular landmark, commemorating the prestigious race and adding to the aesthetic charm of the racecourse.
With the current renovation project underway, significant updates to Pimlico’s structure are set to enhance its facilities and modernize the venue while keeping its historic charm intact. The grandstand and clubhouse will be replaced with a new, smaller structure designed for a more intimate and functional racing experience. The track itself will be reoriented to facilitate new land development, allowing for better fan engagement, private development, and improved racing operations.
Hosting the Preakness Stakes
The most prominent use of Pimlico Race Course is its role as the home of the Preakness Stakes, the second leg of the Triple Crown. This prestigious race, which takes place every third Saturday in May, attracts hundreds of thousands of spectators from all over the world. The Preakness is not only a major sporting event but also a celebration of the sport of horse racing, featuring high-stakes competition and an electric atmosphere that extends throughout the track and infield. It is Pimlico’s signature event and continues to be the cornerstone of its legacy.
Year-Round Thoroughbred Racing
In addition to the Preakness Stakes, Pimlico hosts year-round thoroughbred racing, including graded stakes races like the Pimlico Special and Black-Eyed Susan Stakes. Although its racing calendar is shorter than that of other tracks, the venue still plays an essential role in the Maryland racing scene. Races are scheduled during certain months of the year, and the track provides a venue for both professional jockeys and amateur horse owners to compete.
Horse Training Facility
Pimlico is also used as a training facility for thoroughbred horses. The track has a dedicated area for horses to practice and hone their skills in preparation for races, especially those aimed at the Preakness Stakes. The stables and training infrastructure make it an ideal place for trainers to work with their horses in a controlled environment. This use is particularly important for both local and visiting trainers who come to Pimlico to prepare their horses for high-profile races.
Community Events and Festivals
Beyond horse racing, Pimlico Race Course serves as a venue for community events and festivals, including concerts, cultural celebrations, and social gatherings. One of the major events that Pimlico has hosted in recent years is the Moonrise Festival, an electronic dance music festival that attracts music lovers and festival-goers from across the country. These events add to the vibrancy of Pimlico and make it a multifaceted space that contributes to Baltimore’s cultural scene.
Sporting and Social Gatherings
The infield of Pimlico has become a popular spot for fans to gather, especially during events like the Preakness Stakes. It is often used for social activities, including tailgating, live entertainment, and watching the race from the center of the track. The large space also accommodates picnics, barbecues, and gatherings for friends and families to enjoy the race-day atmosphere. On race days, Pimlico often attracts crowds who enjoy the sport, but more so the social experience surrounding it.
Non-Racing Sporting Events
While Pimlico is primarily known for horse racing, it has occasionally hosted non-racing sporting events. For example, the venue has been used for charity softball games, celebrity sporting events, and other competitive sports in its spacious infield. The large seating capacity and wide-open spaces provide a flexible environment for various sporting activities that go beyond horse racing.
Historic Tours and Educational Purposes
Given its rich history and importance to the sport of horse racing, Pimlico Race Course is also used for educational purposes and historic tours. The track has become a part of the local heritage, with tours allowing visitors to learn about the track's historical significance, including its role in major races like the Preakness Stakes and its longstanding relationship with the city of Baltimore. These tours provide insight into the track’s architecture, legendary races, and the famous horses and jockeys that have made history at Pimlico.
Cultural and Religious Events
In addition to sports and entertainment, Pimlico is used for cultural and religious events. For example, the local Orthodox Jewish community has used the track for the annual chametz burning ceremony, a tradition during Passover. This event is a significant occasion for community members, who gather at Pimlico to perform this ritual. The racecourse’s large, accessible space makes it an ideal venue for events that bring people together for spiritual and cultural practices.
Corporate Events and Private Functions
Pimlico Race Course is often used for corporate events, business gatherings, and private functions. The venue’s hospitality suites and luxury boxes allow companies to host VIP events, including networking events, client parties, and private gatherings. The upscale environment provides a unique experience for those looking to entertain clients or celebrate special occasions with a horse racing backdrop.
Filming and Media Productions
Given its historical significance and large, picturesque grounds, Pimlico Race Course is sometimes used as a filming location for movies, television shows, and documentaries. The track's iconic structure, including the grandstands, infield, and historic clubhouses, offers a dramatic setting that is ideal for productions looking to capture the excitement of horse racing or the nostalgia of a classic racetrack.
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