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International Olympic Committee

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Sport

Multi-sport

Founded

1894 (130 years ago)

Headquarters

Lausanne, Switzerland

Affiliations

International Paralympic Committee

Summary

The International Olympic Committee (IOC) is the governing body responsible for the Olympic Movement and the organisation of the Olympic Games. It was founded to promote Olympism and to ensure the regular celebration of the Olympic Games, with the aim of fostering a peaceful society through sports. The IOC oversees the coordination of the Summer and Winter Olympic Games and works closely with national and international sporting organisations to maintain the integrity of these events.

 

The IOC is structured as a non-governmental organisation and is composed of members, including active and retired athletes, representatives from International Federations, and National Olympic Committees. The committee is tasked with upholding the Olympic Charter, a set of rules and principles that guide the Olympic Movement. It also works to ensure fair play, athlete well-being, and the promotion of the Olympic values of excellence, friendship, and respect.

 

One of the IOC's major responsibilities is to select the host cities for the Olympic Games. The selection process involves evaluating bids from cities around the world, considering factors such as infrastructure, safety, and the ability to promote the Olympic spirit. Once selected, the IOC provides guidance and oversight to ensure that the host city delivers a successful and sustainable event.

 

In addition to managing the Games, the IOC actively promotes sports development worldwide. It supports educational programmes, initiatives for gender equality in sports, and the development of young athletes. It also leads efforts to combat doping and corruption in sports through partnerships with international bodies and the implementation of strict regulations.

 

The IOC remains a central force in the global sporting community, working to foster international cooperation and promote peace through sport. Its mission is to protect the integrity of the Olympic Games and to inspire future generations of athletes.

Disciplines

Summer Games

  • Athletics (Olympic Games since 1896)
  • Swimming (Olympic Games since 1896)
  • Gymnastics (Olympic Games since 1896)
  • Fencing (Olympic Games since 1896)
  • Cycling (Olympic Games since 1896)
  • Wrestling (Olympic Games since 1896)
  • Rowing (Olympic Games since 1900)
  • Boxing (Olympic Games since 1904)
  • Football (Soccer) (Olympic Games since 1900)
  • Field Hockey (Olympic Games since 1908)
  • Weightlifting (Olympic Games since 1896)
  • Water Polo (Olympic Games since 1900)

Winter Games

  • Alpine Skiing (Winter Olympic Games since 1936)
  • Figure Skating (Winter Olympic Games since 1924; was part of the 1908 and 1920 Summer Games)
  • Ice Hockey (Winter Olympic Games since 1920; transferred from Summer Games)
  • Speed Skating (Winter Olympic Games since 1924)
  • Bobsleigh (Winter Olympic Games since 1924)
  • Luge (Winter Olympic Games since 1964)
  • Ski Jumping (Winter Olympic Games since 1924)
  • Biathlon (Winter Olympic Games since 1960)

Paralympic Games

  • Wheelchair Basketball (Paralympic Games since 1960)
  • Swimming (Paralympic Games since 1960)
  • Athletics (Paralympic Games since 1960)
  • Table Tennis (Paralympic Games since 1960)
  • Wheelchair Fencing (Paralympic Games since 1960)
Membership

There are five continental associations affiliated with the IOC. These associations are responsible for organising continental sports activities, providing support for their member National Olympic Committees (NOCs), and representing their interests at the IOC Board meetings.

  • Association of National Olympic Committees of Africa (ANOCA)
  • Olympic Council of Asia (OCA)
  • European Olympic Committees (EOC)
  • Oceania National Olympic Committees (ONOC)
  • Pan American Sports Organization (PASO)
International Olympic Committee image
Abbreviation
IOC
Established
23 June 1894
Type
Sports_federation
Headquarters
Lausanne, Switzerland
Region served
Worldwide
President
Thomas Bach
Main organ
Session
Affiliations
International Paralympic Committee, World Anti-Doping Agency, Court of Arbitration for Sport
Membership
206 National Olympic Committees
Phone
+41 24 468 58 11
Fax
N/A
Social Media
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